Who can be included as "outsiders" on an oral board?

Including psychologists or citizen members as "outsiders" on an oral board is correct because these individuals bring unique perspectives that can enhance the evaluation process. Psychologists may provide insights into candidates' psychological fitness and interpersonal skills, while citizen members contribute community viewpoints, ensuring that the selection process reflects community values and needs. Their inclusion promotes transparency and helps establish trust between the police department and the community it serves.

The other options primarily focus on individuals who are either within the law enforcement community or retired from it. While other police officers and retired officers may have valuable experiences, they do not embody the concept of "outsiders" in the same way that community members or professionals from different fields do. The role of an oral board is to assess candidates in a holistic manner, making it beneficial to incorporate diverse viewpoints from those who are not directly part of the police force.